A Gap That Has Been Underestimated
The IP network defines "where machines are." There is still no network that defines "the existence of each participant."
The internet was built on device addresses. The IP protocol lets any two machines find each other — a great engineering achievement that underpinned the flourishing of every digital service over the past decades. But today, the active participants on the network are quietly changing.
People, AI Agents, devices, services — these entities with autonomous identities cannot be stably identified by IP addresses. It doesn't matter which machine an AI runs on; what matters is: who this AI is, what it has done, whether it can be found, and whether it can be trusted.
This is not the IP network's mistake — it was never intended to carry this. What is missing is a complement: a network layer that lets participants with autonomous identities find one another and connect directly. Tangled Network begins from this gap.